Determinants of Refractive Errors on School-going Children Attending Ophthalmic Clinic of AlMoosa Hospital in Saudi Arabia

Lone, Ayoob; AlWadani, Fahad Abdullah Saeed; Alnaim, Abdulrahman

Determinants of Refractive Errors on School-going Children Attending Ophthalmic Clinic of AlMoosa Hospital in Saudi Arabia

Ayoob Lone^{1, *}, Fahad Abdullah Saeed AlWadani², Abdulrahman Alnaim³

¹ Department of Clinical Neurosciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, P.O. Box 31982, Saudi Arabia

² Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia

³ Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia

Article Information

Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2023
Volume: 17
E-location ID: e187436412308230
Publisher ID: e187436412308230
DOI: 10.2174/18743641-v17-e230925-2023-7

Article History:

Received Date: 16/02/2023
Revision Received Date: 12/07/2023
Acceptance Date: 19/07/2023
Electronic publication date: 04/10/2023
Collection year: 2023

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© 2023 Lone et al.

open-access license: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License (CC-BY 4.0), a copy of which is available at: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode. This license permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the Department of Clinical Neurosciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, P.O. Box 31982, Saudi Arabia; Tel: +966553039056; E-mail: mlone@kfu.edu.sa

Objective:

The risk factors for vision problems in youngsters are relatively unknown in Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this study was to examine the determinants of refractive errors among school-going children attending the ophthalmic clinic of AlMoosa Hospital in Saudi Arabia.

Methodology:

A sample of 161 school-going children were recruited voluntarily to complete a set of measures examining the determinants of refractive errors. The binary logistic regression model was applied to determine the relationship between independent and dependent variables.

Results:

Refractive errors were common among Saudi school-going children, with myopia being the most common type of refractive error. About 96 (59.6%) samples had myopia, 28 (17.4%) children had hyperopia and 27 (16.8%) children did not have any refractive error. Genetic traits and machine dependence were found to be significant predictors of refractive error.

Conclusion:

The preschool eye test and routine vision investigation should be performed on children to detect refractive errors early.

Keywords: Refractive error, Myopia, Genetic traits, Machine dependence, Ophthalmic clinic, Visual impairment.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Determinants of Refractive Errors on School-going Children Attending Ophthalmic Clinic of AlMoosa Hospital in Saudi Arabia

Article Information

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Abstract

Objective:

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Conclusion:

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