Sustained Intraocular Pressure Elevation After Intravitreal Injection of Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab Associated with Trabeculitis

Sniegowski, Matthew; Mandava , Naresh; Kahook, Malik Y

Sustained Intraocular Pressure Elevation After Intravitreal Injection of Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab Associated with Trabeculitis

Matthew Sniegowski, Naresh Mandava , Malik Y Kahook^*

Rocky Mountain Lions Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO 80045, USA

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Identifiers and Pagination:

Year: 2010
Volume: 4
First Page: 28
Last Page: 29
Publisher ID: TOOPHTJ-4-28
DOI: 10.2174/1874364101004010028

Article History:

Received Date: 22/2/2010
Revision Received Date: 8/3/2010
Acceptance Date: 31/3/2010
Electronic publication date: 22/06/2010
Collection year: 2010

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© Sniegowski et al.; Licensee Bentham Open.

open-access license: This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/) which permits unrestricted, non-commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited.

^* Address correspondence to this author at the University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, 1675 Aurora Ct, Mail Stop F-731, Aurora, Colorado 80045, USA; Tel: 720-848-2500; Fax: 720-848-5014; E-mail: malik.kahook@gmail.com

Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor agents are frequently used to treat a variety of ocular neovascular diseases. While agents like bevacizumab and ranibizumab appear to be safe and effective, there have been reports of severe intraocular inflammation as well as sustained elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) after single or multiple intravitreal injections of these protein-based therapeutics. The true mechanism leading to inflammation and/or sustained spikes in IOP remains unknown. We report a patient with sustained IOP elevation and kerato-precipitates on the trabecular meshwork after multiple injections of both bevacizumab and ranibizumab. We propose that monomer antibodies, aggregated proteins, or other high molecular weight molecules might lead to inflammation in the trabecular meshwork and subsequent elevation in IOP.

Keywords: Bevacizumab, ranibizumab, vascular endothelial growth factor, glaucoma, intraocular pressure, neovascular age-related macular degeneration, trabeculitis, inflammation.

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RESEARCH ARTICLE

Sustained Intraocular Pressure Elevation After Intravitreal Injection of Bevacizumab and Ranibizumab Associated with Trabeculitis

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